April Reads: The Rooster Bar, Green, and The Wrong Side of Goodbye

The Rooster Bar by John Grisham was a disappointment for this reader, who has been a long-time Grisham fan. A Time to Kill is one of my favorite novels, as is The Firm, A Painted House, Playing for Pizza, and The Testament. I enjoy his characterizations of a variety of types of people, and that may be where this novel falls down. This tale of three law school students who have been sold a bill of goods by a for-profit law school left me disinterested in what was going to happen as a result of their friend’s suicide and their increasing concern about their college debt. I kept waiting for these three young people to make an effort to get the for-profit model changed so others wouldn’t end up in their predicament. However, they are more motivated by escaping the burden of the enormous debt that awaits them in a semester when they graduate from law school.

Sam Graham-Felsen’s first novel Green, is set in 1992 in Boston. The protagonist and narrator, whose name is David Greenfield, is a middle school student who loves the Celtics and Larry Bird. David’s parents have decided they will live in an area of high poverty and send David to a public school where he is one of a handful of white students. Complicating his life is the fact that he has to take a high stakes test to get into Latin, the public high school that may lead him on to Harvard University, his parents’ alma mater. Gradually, David comes into his own, helped by a new friend who educates him on what it means for someone to be poor, smart, and African-American. This novel, in spite of the fact that it has a young narrator, is not a YA book; it is an Alex Award winner, a book intended for adults but good for young adults. I was caught up in David’s story and his struggles to understand himself, his family, his school, and his community. Graham-Felsen captures the confusion of adolescence and middle school and brings his reader, even one as old as I am, along for the ride.

My favorite of this trio of novels is Michael Connelly’s The Wrong Side of Goodbye: A Bosch Novel. Hieronymous Bosch has become a star of the detective/murder mystery genre with not only novels but also a five-season series on Amazon Prime. Connelly has incorporated not just one but two plots in this 2016 addition to the Bosch novels. Harry (Hieronymous) Bosch as retired and is doing some volunteer work for the San Fernando Police Department, looking at some crimes that have remained unsolved. One of the most pressing is that of a rapist who has a very specific modus operandi, one that indicates he knows a great deal about his victims and their homes. However, the rapist’s DNA is not in the records, and he wears a mask, making identification very difficult. While Harry is focused on that case, he, in his role as PI, also gets a call to visit an extraordinarily wealthy old man who, before he dies, wants to know whether he has any living heirs. The old man knows his son was killed in Vietnam, but he has a nagging feeling that there may be a descendant out there somewhere. So, Harry gets to work, using the computer resources at the police department, which is grounds for dismissal. Before Harry can tell his client his discoveries, the old man is found dead at his desk. Cue the mystery music. Very quickly, Harry and his SFPD partner are deep into the serial rapist investigation when another woman is attacked, although she is able to chase the rapist away before she is harmed. Both plots become more complicated, requiring lots of quick thinking and deduction from Harry. Needless to say, Harry solves both the client’s and the SFPD’s cases. Connelly writing style kept me engaged all the way through, with some humor, some good foreshadowing, and some exciting plot turns. I am going to be checking out the Amazon Prime series soon.

The Zookeeper’s Wife

The Zookeeper’s Wife: A War Story

By Diane Ackerman

Here is an interesting nonfiction account of the German occupation of Warsaw during World War II. I have read a number of books about the Warsaw Ghetto and the treatment of the Jews by the Nazis, but this book about the zoo in Warsaw and the Polish family who ran it is fascinating. Jan and Antonina Zabinski devoted their lives and careers to building a world-class zoo, one that was humane and responsive to the needs of its residents. Jan, a well-respected scientist, and Antonina, an author, were known throughout the zoo community for their efforts. When the Germans invaded Poland, they thought that perhaps their zoo might be spared from attack. However, they were quickly disillusioned by bombing that destroyed many of the animal habitats, killing some of the animals and allowing others to escape.

When a Nazi officer whom they knew as the curator of the Berlin zoo showed up, offering to take some of their rarer species back to Germany—just on loan for safekeeping, the Zabinskis knew they had no choice. The Germans coveted these rare animals as examples of purer Aryan breeds and wanted to use them in their efforts to reestablish them in the wild—all part of the crazy Nazi eugenics programs. Left with very few animals to care for, the Zabinskis turned their attentions to the people of Warsaw who needed their help: the Jews in the Ghetto. Their villa at the zoo became a refuge for Jewish refugees who were waiting to escape to safer places—a very dangerous enterprise for the Zabinskis and their young son Rhys.

I enjoyed this war story because it provided a viewpoint I was unfamiliar with, that of non-Jewish Polish citizens in their occupied country. The author, a naturalist, also uses her familiarity with the animal world to infuse her work with great stories about the Zabinskis’ pets and the art of zoo keeping.

The Man Who Saved Henry Morgan

The Man Who Saved Henry Morgan by Robert Hough

Published by House of Anansi Press Inc., 2015

ISBN 978-1-77089-945-2

Interested in pirates? The seafaring life? Rapscallions? 17th-century life? All of these form the basis for The Man Who Saved Henry Morgan by Robert Hough, a pick as the best adult book for high school students in 2016. Benny Wand, a young English criminal whose life has gone from bad to the absolute worst, is deported, as a result of his latest activities, to Jamaica. After a tenuous life on the beach with other criminal types, he is one of many recruited to work for a privateer named Captain Henry Morgan as he raids Spanish settlements in the Caribbean.

Morgan takes many risks to defeat the Spanish, some that Benny thinks are ill-advised. When Benny tells some of the ranking officers of his concerns, word gets back to Morgan who takes a closer look at Benny. What Morgan discovers is that Benny is a chess prodigy, a fact that Benny had used to cheat many men out of a lot of money, and, as a chess prodigy, Benny can see the end game in a match of wits with the enemy. Morgan appreciates Benny’s abilities, and the two of them form an unlikely friendship with Benny serving as advisor and chess partner for Benny.

Morgan’s descent into what can only be called a kind of madness is paralleled by Benny’s ascent into an adulthood that demands ethics and compassion. This novel is a study in how the choices people make about the situations life/fate hands them defines the lives they ultimately lead. Benny and Morgan, although alike in their problem-solving approaches, reach different conclusions about how to handle obstacles and difficulties.

Hough’s novel, based on historical fact, takes the reader to a different world, one which often sounds glamorous and exciting. However, that world, albeit exciting, was not glamorous, and the nitty-gritty details of the survival of this young man paint a picture of loneliness, uncertainty, and questioning the values of a society based in poverty and injustice.

Just One Damned Thing After Another

Just One Damned Thing After Another: the Chronicles of St. Mary’s

Jodi Taylor

First Night Shade Books (Skyhorse Publishing, Inc.) 2013

Best Adult Book for High School 2016

Did you enjoy Michael Crichton’s novel Timeline, the story of archeologists who travel back in time only to meet with disaster? Or Jasper Fforde’s series about Thursday Next, the literary operative who jumps in and out of novels? Or the series The Librarians which has been on TNT TV? If you did, you will also enjoy reading the first in a series of novels about a time-traveling historian named Madeline Maxwell.

Madeline is recruited to the University of Thirsk’s Institute of Historical Research by her former teacher Mrs. De Winter. The Institute’s purpose is to travel back to specific historical events and validate what history says occurred, and, of course, this is to be accomplished without changing the course of history. After some rigorous and, oftentimes frightening, training Maxwell is ready to embark on her new career. But, the title of the novel gives away a main component of the plot. Nothing ever goes smoothly or as planned. One particularly hairy adventure is when the historians travel back to the age of dinosaurs, where they find some dastardly time-traveling villains who are using the dinosaurs as targets for big game hunters. Needless to say, that doesn’t go well for Max, and the historians return to the Institute at St. Mary’s bloody and frightened.

The time-traveling villains soon make themselves known at the Institute itself, and Maxwell finds herself fired and separated from her associates, who have become her family, and from the man with whom she has fallen in love. Once again Mrs. De Winter intervenes to help Max rid the Institute of the ones who would destroy it. The novel’s conclusion leaves the reader wanting more and the historians ready to go back in time to save some of history’s most important items (think the manuscripts at the Library at Alexandria).

Full of excitement, wonder, and humor, this is also the story of a young woman finding herself and her strength.

A List of Good Reads

I have not been able to make myself write while I have been substitute teaching because my brain is fried by the end of the day, but here is a list of books I recommend.

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Anne Perry’s novel is one in a series about a police detective in Victorian England. Very atmospheric and full of angst for the protagonist who has lost his memories of an earlier life. Anne Perry is a prolific writer whose characters grapple with the constraints put on them by society.

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Markus Zusak is a poet living in a novelist’s body. His books Messenger and The Book Thief are also worthy of mention, especially The Book Thief which was made into a movie that is very faithful to the novel. His newest Bridge of Clay presents a challenge in the narrative, skipping around in chronology and place, but it is one of those novels that makes you love the journey to the climax and the tying up of loose ends. This one has beautiful considerations of love, friendship, family, dying, and brothers.

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Dry is a warning, a warning about climate change and what happens when government and citizens ignore scientists. In this YA novel, the Shustermans give us a cast of young people who have to deal with the consequences when water from the Colorado River is stopped on its way to southern California. Not only is life without water filled with dreadful decisions, but life is filled with the dreadful behavior of humans who are frantic for their very existence. Read this and you might think twice before taking a 20-minute shower.

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Strange the Dreamer by Laini Taylor is a beautifully written fantasy about a legendary land that was conquered and cruelly ruled by a race of gods. Now, the gods have been slain, and the Godslayer has gathered a group of inventors and thinkers to rid the city of Weep of the huge statue of an angel that hovers over the city blocking the sun. This is a love story, a story of young people finding their purpose, a story of bravery–all of it enthralling. But, I was dismayed when I reached the last chapter and realized there will be a sequel. Damn.

Frederik Backman Novels

Swedish author Fredrik Backman has become one of my favorites. This young-ish (37) author conveys so much about the very real struggles of being human that it seems he is wise and experienced beyond his years. My introduction to Backman’s work was A Man Called Öve, which my husband and I listened to on a trip to Minnesota. We found ourselves laughing at loud at the inept attempts of this grieving widower to end his life so he could join his wife in death. Yes, we laughed. We also shed a few tears as Öve finds new meaning in his life through his interactions with his neighbors. Only a skillful wordsmith could create such humor from this depressing situation. We loved it.

I next read Britt-Marie Was Here, another tale of a woman who has been devalued by her husband finding new life and purpose. The characters are well-drawn and treated affectionately by the author. My Grandmother Asked Me to Tell You She’s Sorry takes us along with a young girl who is tasked by her dying grandmother to go talk with people in the grandmother’s past. The grandmother, who is difficult and independent, has had contentious relationships with many of those who shared her life. As the girl interacts with these people, she discovers the woman her grandmother was, and she herself learns how to navigate the world. Once again, the characters are engaging and memorable. The individual stories in these two novels reaffirm one of my friends’ favorite maxims: Everyone is having struggles that we aren’t aware of. But in addition, it reaffirms that each of us is part of a complex web of actions and interactions, and we really can’t foresee how that web of relationships will play out.

Backman’s latest efforts, Beartown and its sequel Us Against You, are my favorites, even though they are darker with much less humor. I really wish I had a group of teenagers with who to read and discuss these novels. In fact, I have recommended them to my former colleagues who are still teaching high school. There are so many topics in these novels that touch on facets of life that teens face every day: rape, parental expectations, immigration,friendship, alcoholism, bullying, sports, death, fear of failure, coming out. Many reviews of the novel compare it to Friday Night Lights in terms of its examination of the effects of high school sports on a community. Beartown explores the more immediate reactions of a small town, whose fame and future is based on its hockey team, when the daughter of the general manager of the hockey team is raped by the star hockey player. Sides are taken and lines are drawn in the high school and in the community. Into this conflict throw a rivalry with the neighboring town and its hockey team. Us Against You examines the more long-term consequences of the actions in the previous novel and shows us both the damage done to the characters but also the strength that some of them show in their attempts to heal. This is a powerful pair of novels. The novels have been optioned for a tv series.

 

Leonardo’s Shadow

Leonardo’s Shadow: Or, My Astonishing Life as Leonardo da Vinci’s Servant by Christopher Grey

This fascinating historical novel was one of the ALA Best Books for Young Adults for 2008, but don’t let that label fool you—it’s also an enjoyable book for adults.

The narrator is 15-year-old Giacomo, an orphan who was rescued by da Vinci when the boy was a small child. Giacomo wants two things very much: to know who his parents were and to have da Vinci teach him to paint. Neither thing seems likely for Giacomo because he is caught up in da Vinci’s financial problems. The Duke of Milan has promised da Vinci a huge sum of money for painting a picture of the Last Supper on the wall of the church where the Duke’s wife is buried. The problem? The Duke has given da Vinci no money. Without the money, da Vinci won’t paint—it’s a conundrum, one that Giacomo helps solve.

Throughout the novel, the author weaves in historical information about life in 15th-century Milan, its politics, and how people lived. He also uses information that da Vinci left in his notes to tell the story of da Vinci’s flying machine and why there is no record of him ever trying to see if it would fly.

Giacomo’s story is fictional, of course, except that da Vinci refers to Giacomo in his notes—Grey has used that as a jumping-off point for this coming-of-age story. Giacomo, a clever young man, finds ways to improve his life, all the while taking care of da Vinci despite the painter’s prickly manner and apparent unconcern for the well-being of his home and servants.

I was quite taken with this novel and the story of the painting of a masterpiece—and the explanation of why the painting has not survived the centuries in its original condition. Young people or adults who like art or history will enjoy this novel.

Beginning March 1, 2019, you can go to the Denver Museum of Nature and Science to see the traveling exhibit entitled: Leonardo Da Vinci: 500 Years of Genius.  Quoting from the 303 website: “Through high-definition motion graphics and surround sound, combined with authentic photography and video footage, the Leonardo da Vinci will also provide a cinematic experience will provide a breathtaking display of his codices, computer-generated imagery and art. Guests can even test a da Vinci-inspired catapult and create their own codex page with a self-portrait or still life. The Museum’s historical enactors will also be on hand, to present characters who bring a personal perspective to the story of Leonardo.” The exhibit runs through August 25, 2019. It’s on my list of things to do. Member tickets to the show are now on sale on the museum’s website.

Ordinary Grace by William Kent Krueger

This is a book review written to be given to the Fortnightly Book Club

“It was a summer in which death, in visitation, assumed many forms. Accident. Nature. Suicide. Murder. You might think I remember that summer as tragic and I do but not completely so. ‘He who learns must suffer. And even in our sleep pain, which cannot forget, falls drop by drop upon the heart, until, in our own despair, against our will, comes wisdom through the awful grace of God.’” So says Frank Drum, the narrator of Ordinary Grace by William Kent Krueger, reflecting 40 years back to the summer he was 13. This reflection sets the scene for a novel that won the Edgar Award for best mystery novel, and yet it is so much more.

Yes, it is about the solving of a murder mystery, but, at the same time, it is a tale related in format, voice, tone, and mood to To Kill a Mockingbird, another novel told by an adult narrator looking back at events that occurred years earlier, shaping the narrator’s journey to the loss of innocence. Frank Drum, middle child of Ruth and Nathan Drum, lives in an idyllic town in rural 1961 Minnesota, where he spends his time playing baseball, riding his bike with his younger brother, and playing down by the river underneath the train trestle. He is happy with his Methodist minister father and musical mother and slightly in awe of his older sister who will be attending Julliard in the fall. But this safe cocoon of family and friends begins to unravel with the death of another young boy who is killed while he is on the train trestle by an oncoming train.

Krueger has populated New Bremen, Minnesota, with a memorable cast of characters: the Korean War vet who drinks too much and gets by doing handyman jobs; the blind, renowned musician and his deaf, autistic sister; the bullying sheriff’s deputy; the closeted, gay young man; the abused wife. All of these people are described by the author that creates vivid pictures for the reader.

Frank makes us see his mother Ruth, one of the central characters, as a gifted musician who “sang slowly and richly and delivered the heart of that great spiritual as if she was delivering heaven itself and her face was beautiful and full of peace. . . And when she finished the sound of the breeze through the doorway was like the sigh of angels well pleased.” In spite of this gift, she is not particularly satisfied with her life as a preacher’s wife and remains somewhat disappointed that her husband did not finish law school. Her marriage and emotional stability are severely tested by the events of this summer and its tragedies. Of her husband, Frank tells us, “People said he was a good preacher though not as fiery as some of his congregation would have liked. He spoke earnestly, never passionately. He was a man of ideas and he never tried with overpowering rhetoric or dramatics to muscle people into believing.” Frank’s father is better at ministering to the needs of his congregation than to the needs of his wife who does not share his unquestioning belief in God. Obviously, this is a source of conflict that is important in the second half of the novel.

In addition to Krueger’s characterization skills, he is also masterful at describing settings and establishing atmosphere. A Minnesota river valley is described in this way: “In summer the land along its banks is green with soy beans and cornstalks and field of rye that roll in the wind with the liquidity of an ocean. There are stands of old deciduous trees whose branches cup the nests of Forster’s terns and black terns and great blue herons and egrets and bald eagles and warblers and other birds so ordinary and profuse that they fill the air like dandelion fluff.” Frank recounts a summer storm: “I went to the window and saw that an electrical storm was sliding north of the valley . . . I could see quite well the silver bolts of lightning forged on the anvil of the great thunderhead . . .I . . . sat on the porch steps. A wind cooler than anything I’d felt in days breathed into my face and I watched the storm as I might have watched the approach and passing of a fierce and beautiful animal.” Because Krueger lives in Minnesota and appreciates nature, he perfectly captures the beauty of the place. This familiarity with Minnesota is illustrated even more in his Cork O’Connor series–but that’s a whole new book review.

As an English teacher, I read each novel and play I required of my students every year I assigned them. What I found was that each time I read the work, there was something I had missed or forgotten the previous times. That is what happened with my second reading of Ordinary Grace. This time what I noticed was the theme of the injuries caused by war. In 1961, the year in which the novel is set, the term PTSD had not been invented. However, many of the adult male characters are obviously suffering PTSD caused by their experiences in the Korean War. Nathan Drum, the minister and veteran himself who will not talk about his war experience, says about another man who physically abuses his wife and son, “He spent time in a North Korean POW camp. . . He still has nightmares. He drinks because he thinks it helps him deal with the nightmares. Every man handles in a different way the damage war did to him.” Another man, Emil Brandt, who is a gifted composer and pianist, was blinded in the war, says, “Sometimes I think that it wasn’t so much the war as what we took into the war. Whatever cracks were already there the war forced apart, and what we might otherwise have kept inside came spilling out.” In total, six of the male characters were changed by war and have to learn to cope with those changes.

I am not mentioning who dies by accident, nature, suicide and murder. To do so would ruin the unfolding of the plot for you the reader. Know that by the end of the novel, a family is saved by an ordinary grace. “We turn, three men bound by love, by history, by circumstance, and most certainly by the awful grace of God, and together walk a narrow lane where headstones press close all around, reminding me gently of Warren Redstone’s parting wisdom . . . The dead are never far from us. They’re in our hearts and on our minds and in the end all that separates us from them is single breath, one final puff of air.”

Natchez Burning Trilogy by Greg Iles

Natchez Burning, The Bone Tree, and Mississippi Blood

Reading these three novels requires an investment of time and emotion. Each novel is over 600 pages long–that’s the time part. The emotion part is the subject matter: the impact of prejudice on history and the present. Penn Cage, a recurring character in Iles’ novels, is the mayor of Natchez, Mississippi, a beautiful city which is home to some who haven’t moved beyond the 1950s in terms of their attitudes toward African-Americans. Cage is drawn into a conflict with the horrific Double Eagle group, who have spent decades terrorizing, raping, and murdering people in the Natchez area, when his father, Dr. Tom Cage, is accused of murdering his former nurse who was suffering from cancer. Instead of staying to answer the charges, Dr. Cage runs–and the mystery of why isn’t concluded until the end of the trilogy.

There are many memorable characters–Penn’s newspaper publisher love interest Caitlin; the FBI agent, John Kaiser, who breaks the rules as he attempts to solve multiple murders and instances of violence; Walt Garrity, the Texas Ranger who served with Dr. Cage in Korea and has kept the secret of what happened to them there; the corrupt head of the State Highway Patrol, Forrest Knox, who along with his fellow Double Eagles may have ties to the murders of JFK and Bobby Kennedy; and a cast of many others. None of these characters is painted as a stereotype: the good guys have faults that have led to private and public difficulties, while even the most evil ones are loyal to their family and friends.

The intensity of the reading of these novels is a result of the violence and brutality exhibited, both past and present, by whites who are convinced that blacks should have no voice or place in society. It is sometimes difficult to read about the cruel acts perpetrated by these white supremacists who didn’t feel the KKK went far enough. Because of their control of much of the legal system in Natchez, the Double Eagles feel that they will not be held accountable–until Cage Penn sets into motion the plot that ultimately leads to their demise.

Completing all three novels requires a commitment from the reader, but the journey to the end of the mystery is well-worth the effort. Greg Iles, who grew up in Natchez, has insight into the tensions that existed and still exist in the South. Even though I grew up watching news stories about the struggle for civil rights, this novel made that part of history more tangible and made me realize how deeply ingrained racism can be. These novels are a way to extend the experience you had while reading To Kill a Mockingbird. It’s the fight in Maycomb writ onto a larger page. Book clubs should read these in tandem with Harper Lee’s work–great discussions would ensue.Natchez Burning Trilogy by Greg Iles

Obama’s Becoming

After reading Michelle Obama’s memoir Becoming, I am going to add her to my list of women with whom I want to have lunch. She seems to be the embodiment of Maya Angelou’s poem “Phenomenal Woman.” Her book provides an insight into the process of becoming the most admired woman in the world in 2018. How did this African-American, lower middle-class girl from the Southside of Chicago arrive at the stage of not just one but two Democratic national conventions, wowing her listeners with optimism, hope, intelligence, and faith in her fellow Americans?

She divides the process into four parts: 1) her childhood, teenage, and college years; 2) her meeting, courtship, and marriage with Barack; 3) the political campaigns and life in the public eye; and 4) reflections about her experiences. One constant throughout her life was the support of her mother, who expected that Michelle would do her best and do what was right. Those parameters pushed Obama to succeed academically (although that wasn’t that difficult) and allowed her to make career changes when she realized that working in a law office was not for her.

One of the threads I liked the most was the personal view she provides of President Obama. She doesn’t put him on a pedestal; instead, she makes her more human when she talks about their disagreements, his love for his children, his tardiness, and his dirty socks. Her strength is revealed in her struggle to keep life for their two young daughters as normal as was possible during the public examination they were subjected to for most of their formative years. She speaks openly of the struggle of wanting it all–a rewarding career, children, a husband, and being in control of everything. It is interesting to see how she makes compromises on all of those fronts.

I was unaware of her efforts to shine a light on the importance of worldwide efforts to educate young women. While in the White House, she started several initiatives to expose students to opportunities that they might never have considered. One was a mentor program where girls were paired with her friends and White House staffers. The group met regularly at the White House where they talked informally about the struggles of being a young woman. I would like to know if that has been continued, and I would love to see interviews with some of the young women who were involved. How did this experience benefit them?

Readers who already admire Mrs. Obama will certainly enjoy the time spent learning more about her, but those who don’t like her may change their minds after finding out that she is much like all of us who struggle to find what our purpose is.